The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies warns that the Dutch semiconductor sector is at very high risk of Chinese interference, exceeding vulnerabilities in maritime and aerospace. The report calls for stricter vetting processes and a public-private fund aimed at replacing high-risk foreign hardware.
The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies has categorized the Dutch semiconductor industry as facing a severe risk of Chinese interference, surpassing even aerospace and maritime sectors. The assessment highlights a history of espionage incidents involving companies like ASML and NXP.
The report notes that ASML has dealt with multiple insider theft incidents since 2015, with data on its lithography tools being stolen by a former employee based in China. Additionally, the Dutch military intelligence service MIVD has identified the semiconductor industry, along with maritime and aerospace sectors, as targets for Chinese spying activities in its latest report.
Suggestions from the report include higher scrutiny of personnel at critical sites, proposing a tiered vetting process based on access levels to sensitive information. This would involve more thorough checks for individuals in positions of trust, designed to mitigate risks of bribery or blackmail.
The report advocates for a public-private resilience fund to replace high-risk foreign components in sensitive technologies, such as server motherboards and baseboard management controllers. This initiative would align with EU and NATO efforts to strengthen supply chains by investing in European-made alternatives.
The Dutch anti-discrimination laws currently limit the implementation of targeted screening practices against specific nationalities, particularly regarding Chinese nationals. The report suggests revising these approaches while fostering collaboration with the EU to enhance security measures across the semiconductor supply chain.
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The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies warns that the Dutch semiconductor sector is at very high risk of Chinese interference, exceeding vulnerabilities in maritime and aerospace. The report calls for stricter vetting processes and a public-private fund aimed at replacing high-risk foreign hardware.