OpenAI and Anthropic significantly raised their lobbying expenditures in the second quarter of 2026, spending a total of $3.17 million. This figure represents a 23% increase from their lobbying expenditures in the first quarter.
Anthropic allocated $1.97 million for lobbying, marking a 26% increase from the prior quarter. OpenAI's expenditure of $1.2 million reflected an 18% rise in the same timeframe. Both companies are focusing on issues such as cybersecurity, copyright, cloud computing, and defense procurement.
Despite their increased spending, established tech and defense firms still lobby at much higher levels. Anthropic's lobbying expenditures surpassed those of Nvidia, while OpenAI's approached Nvidia's levels. This trend indicates a growing influence of AI companies in the lobbying arena.
Both AI companies have experienced significant year-over-year growth in lobbying expenditures, with Anthropic's spending more than doubling and OpenAI's nearly doubling. This aligns with efforts to shape legislative and regulatory landscapes affecting the AI industry.
The increased lobbying activities come amid heightened scrutiny of the tech sector by lawmakers. A notable analysis indicated that other major tech firms like Meta and Amazon maintained stable lobbying totals, emphasizing the competitive lobbying environment in Washington.
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OpenAI's ChatGPT received approximately 90% of AI tool spending by US House offices, committees, and institutional accounts, totaling around $100,580 out of $113,740 spent. This indicates a strong preference for ChatGPT among congressional staff for various tasks, despite the availability of other AI tools like Anthropic's Claude.
OpenAI's ChatGPT accounts for approximately 88% of identifiable AI spending by US House offices, committees, and institutional accounts, totaling over $100,000 in the past year. This adoption is occurring as lawmakers consider AI regulation and use the tools for legislative and constituent work. The spending data provides insight into early AI integration within Congress.
OpenAI and Anthropic spent a combined $3.17 million on federal lobbying in Q2 2026, marking a 23% increase from Q1. This surge occurs as AI companies intensify efforts to influence legislation ahead of midterm elections and their upcoming IPOs.