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Los Alamos National Laboratory to Utilize NVIDIA Vera CPUs in New Supercomputers

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Key points

  • Los Alamos to build supercomputers with NVIDIA Vera CPUs and HPE Cray architecture.
  • NVIDIA Vera CPUs show 7x performance improvement over previous CPUs in tests.
  • New systems are designed for real scientific workloads, optimizing AI research processes.

New Supercomputers at LANL

Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) plans to develop new supercomputers named Mission, Vision, and Veritas, in collaboration with HPE and NVIDIA. These systems will utilize the HPE Cray Supercomputing GX5000 architecture, incorporating NVIDIA Vera CPUs alongside NVIDIA Rubin GPUs. The focus is on enhancing the capabilities of agentic AI for scientific research.

Performance Improvements with Vera CPUs

Early testing of the NVIDIA Vera CPUs demonstrated a significant performance increase, achieving 7x better results on URSA workloads compared to the CPUs in the Crossroads x86 supercomputer. Additionally, Vera CPUs surpassed Crossroads CPUs by over 3x in the Branson simulation tests. These improvements are attributed to features such as the custom Olympus core and advanced memory handling in Vera CPUs.

Application of Agentic AI

The new supercomputers will facilitate the development of AI agents capable of forming hypotheses, selecting tools, and running simulations. This aligns with LANL's goals to enhance scientific discovery through automated processes, spearheaded by the development of their Universal Research and Scientific Agent (URSA), which will operate on these advanced systems. The goal is to streamline the scientific process from hypothesis formulation to data analysis.

Design Collaboration

The hardware and software for the new supercomputers have been co-designed by experts across multiple disciplines including domain scientists and computer scientists. This collaborative approach ensures that the systems are tailored to meet the demands of actual scientific workloads, rather than just optimizing for synthetic benchmarks.

Future Timeline

The Mission supercomputer is projected to be operational by 2027, representing the fifth Advanced Technology System developed at LANL. This system will play a crucial role in advancing the lab's research objectives and enhancing the role of AI in scientific inquiry.

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Reporting from

Los Alamos National Laboratory will implement NVIDIA Vera CPUs in new supercomputers, enhancing agentic AI capabilities for scientific research. This development aims to accelerate the formation of hypotheses and data analysis in scientific projects.