Pennsylvania health officials confirmed Tuesday that two unvaccinated individuals have died from measles. These are the first reported measles deaths in Pennsylvania in 35 years and the first in the United States in 2026. The individuals were residents of Lancaster County, but no further details were released due to privacy concerns.
The deaths coincide with a significant increase in measles cases across the US. In 2026, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recorded at least 2,777 cases, which is the highest total since 1991. This surge is attributed to declining vaccination rates nationwide, which have slipped to approximately 92 percent, falling below the 95 percent threshold needed to prevent community spread. Non-medical vaccination exemptions have also reached a record high of 4 percent this year.
In Pennsylvania, measles vaccination rates have decreased from 96.7 percent in 2017 to 92.7 percent in 2026. Specifically, in Lancaster County, where the recent deaths occurred, only 87.6 percent of kindergartners were fully vaccinated against measles in the last school year. The state has reported 393 confirmed cases across 28 counties this year.
The US had declared measles eliminated in 2000 following concerted vaccination efforts that broke transmission chains over a 12-month period. Prior to the 2026 deaths, the US had not seen a measles death since 2015. Last year, three measles deaths were reported: two unvaccinated school-aged children in Texas and one unvaccinated adult in New Mexico.
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A fifth unvaccinated individual has died from measles in Pennsylvania, bringing the state's total case count to 943 across 39 counties. This outbreak, centered in Lancaster County, marks the first measles deaths in Pennsylvania in 35 years and highlights the risks associated with non-vaccination.
An unvaccinated 18-year-old in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, died from acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), a severe neurological complication of measles. This marks the fourth measles-related death in the state, which is experiencing its worst outbreak in over three decades.
A 40-year-old unvaccinated woman in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, died from complications related to measles, marking the third such death in the state this year. This incident highlights the severity of the ongoing measles outbreak in Pennsylvania, which has seen over 670 cases and 124 hospitalizations across 37 counties.
A six-week-old baby in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, died from measles, confirmed by the county coroner. This confirmation addresses earlier disputes regarding the cause of death and aligns with the state health department's reports of two infant measles deaths.
Reports indicate that Robert F. Kennedy Jr., as Health Secretary, directed the CDC to remove two measles-related deaths from its public website, despite internal CDC review confirming their measles connection. These deaths, involving a newborn and a child from Pennsylvania's ongoing measles outbreak, are reportedly still present in an internal CDC database accessible to health officials. This action raises concerns about transparency and data integrity within public health reporting.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is not including two measles deaths reported by Pennsylvania health officials in its national measles data update. This decision challenges the state's death determinations and breaks the precedent of states being the arbiters of such data, with the CDC stating that available information does not establish measles as the cause or contributing factor to the deaths.
Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. posted anti-vaccine rhetoric on social media after two unvaccinated individuals, including a newborn, died from measles in Pennsylvania. These deaths are the first measles-linked fatalities in Pennsylvania in 35 years and contribute to a nationwide surge in cases, with nearly 2,800 reported this year.
Two unvaccinated individuals in Pennsylvania have died from measles, marking the first measles deaths in the state in 35 years and the first in the US in 2026. These deaths occur as national vaccination rates decline and measles cases surge, with 2,777 cases reported in the US in 2026, the highest total since 1991.