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AI Critic Ed Zitron Predicts Apple's Position in a Potential AI Bubble Burst

🔄 Updated 1d ago
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Key points

  • LLM costs are high and unpredictable due to token consumption.
  • Consumers are not accustomed to metered software services with variable costs.
  • Apple has invested less in data centers than competitors like Microsoft, Google, and Amazon.
  • Zitron believes Apple could acquire assets during an AI market correction.
  • Apple may remain largely unaffected by a potential AI bubble burst.

Unsustainable LLM Economics

Ed Zitron, author of the "Where’s Your Ed At" newsletter and host of the "Better Offline" podcast, asserts that the economic model of Large Language Models (LLMs) is fundamentally flawed. He argues that the high and unpredictable costs associated with token consumption make the current model unsustainable for consumers and enterprises.

Zitron highlights that users are accustomed to fixed monthly fees for software services, not metered services with hard-to-measure and variable costs. LLMs consume tokens at a per-million rate, regardless of the quality or utility of the generated response, leading to unpredictable expenses.

Apple's Insulated Position

Zitron suggests that Apple is relatively well-insulated from a potential collapse in the AI infrastructure market. This is primarily due to its significantly lower investment in data centers compared to major rivals such as Microsoft, Google, and Amazon.

He posits that if an AI bubble were to burst, Apple could either make strategic acquisitions of distressed assets or continue its operations largely as before, observing the market correction from the sidelines.

Market Dynamics and Consumer Expectations

The core issue, according to Zitron, is the mismatch between the operational costs of LLMs and consumer expectations for software pricing. While memory prices and device costs for products like Macs, iPads, and iPhones have increased, the underlying infrastructure costs for AI are not easily passed on to consumers in a predictable, acceptable format.

This creates a financial strain on AI providers, who may be subsidizing user costs, leading to potential financial losses for companies like OpenAI.

Potential Outcomes for Apple

In a scenario where the AI bubble deflates, Zitron believes that Apple's iPhone users would likely not experience significant disruptions. Apple's strategy of lower data center investment positions it to potentially benefit from a downturn, either through selective acquisitions or by maintaining its current operational trajectory without major impact.

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How outlets covered it

AI critic Ed Zitron suggests Apple is well-insulated from a potential AI infrastructure bubble burst due to its lower investment in data centers compared to rivals. He believes Apple could acquire assets during a downturn or continue its current operations, largely unaffected. This perspective offers insight into how a major tech company might navigate a significant market correction in the AI sector.

Ed Zitron, an AI industry critic, asserts that the economic model of Large Language Models (LLMs) is unsustainable due to high, unpredictable token costs that consumers are unwilling to pay. He suggests that AI companies subsidize user costs, leading to significant financial losses for providers like OpenAI.