Timnit Gebru and Emily M. Bender contend that the recent surge in AI hype, including claims of hacking, mathematical breakthroughs, and self-improving superintelligence, is largely exaggerated. They state that companies make "breathless claims" that are then amplified by intense press coverage.
The authors suggest a strong commercial incentive for companies to overstate AI capabilities. This overstatement, presented as an illusion of speed and urgency, is also seen as a tactic to misdirect policymakers and the public regarding the true state of AI development.
Gebru and Bender highlight that after experts have had time to examine reported incidents and breakthroughs, the stories that emerge often differ significantly from the initial fanfare. This indicates a discrepancy between company narratives and factual assessments.
This analysis suggests that the current discourse around AI is heavily influenced by corporate interests, potentially leading to an inflated perception of AI's current capabilities and future risks. It calls for a more critical evaluation of AI claims, especially those originating from companies with commercial stakes.
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Timnit Gebru and Emily M. Bender argue that recent AI breakthroughs and associated fears are largely overhyped by companies for commercial gain and to influence policymakers. They suggest that intense press coverage often precedes expert examination, which then reveals different realities than initial claims.