Apple and Microsoft have been added to Russia's "organizers of information dissemination" registry, maintained by Roskomnadzor, Russia's communications regulator. This designation, effective October 2, mandates that both companies store local users' correspondence, audio, and video messages, and provide this data to Russian security agencies when requested. Additionally, they must store information about users and the transmission of their communications within Russia for three years.
Companies that fail to adhere to these regulations face potential fines and could have access to their services restricted within Russia. Google and its Google Meet service were added to this same registry in January, indicating a broader trend of increased regulatory scrutiny on foreign tech companies operating in the country.
This action is part of Russia's ongoing effort to tighten restrictions on foreign messaging services. The country has previously blocked or limited access to platforms such as WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal, and Apple's FaceTime. Apple's relationship with Russia has become more complex since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, leading to suspended product sales, limited services like Apple Pay, and disputes over App Store operations.
Apple has faced several challenges in Russia, including payment restrictions in April that prevented users from making new App Store purchases or renewing subscriptions without an existing Apple Account balance. In June, the Kremlin demanded an explanation after Apple removed apps from Russian state-controlled company VK and banking apps linked to sanctioned financial institutions. More recently, in August, Russia's antitrust regulator initiated proceedings against Apple for not preinstalling the state-backed MAX messaging app and the RuStore app marketplace.
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Apple and Microsoft are now subject to Russian regulations requiring them to store user communications and provide them to security agencies upon request. This move places them on Russia's "organizers of information dissemination" registry, impacting user privacy and data handling for these companies within Russia.