Huntress analysts discovered suspicious activity originating from a Microsoft SQL Server process. The investigation revealed that the attacker did not directly target the database. Instead, they exploited a SQL injection vulnerability in a web page hosted on the same server, which allowed them to access the underlying Windows machine.
Once inside the system, the attacker did not immediately proceed with data exfiltration or ransomware deployment. Their first action was to run a built-in Windows command to list running services. This reconnaissance step is common for attackers to identify potential targets or processes to mask malicious activities.
Following reconnaissance, the attacker began modifying the environment to ensure continued access. They enabled Remote Desktop access, which was previously disabled, and created a new user account. This new account was then added to the local Administrators group, granting the attacker high-level access to the compromised machine.
This incident demonstrates that attackers often prioritize dwelling within a compromised network to establish backdoors, cover their tracks, and disable security tools before executing their primary objectives. This behavior underscores the need for defenders to focus on post-breach cleanup strategies and to recognize that initial access is often followed by a period of internal preparation by the attacker.
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Huntress investigated a June incident where an attacker, after gaining initial access via SQL injection, spent time establishing persistence and performing reconnaissance rather than immediately exfiltrating data or deploying ransomware. This behavior highlights the importance of post-breach cleanup and understanding attacker dwell time to prevent further compromise.