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Blackbox Checker Tool Identifies Unclaimed Music Royalties at The MLC

🔄 Updated 1h ago
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Key points

  • Blackbox Checker identifies recordings with unclaimed royalties at The MLC.
  • The MLC holds $656 million in unallocated "black box" money.
  • Unclaimed royalties will be distributed by market share starting in 2027.
  • The tool helps artists claim mechanical royalties for their compositions.

Identifying Unclaimed Royalties

Blackbox Checker is a new tool designed to help musicians and rights holders identify recordings that are either unregistered or have unclaimed royalties at The Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC). Users can input a Spotify artist, album, or song link, or search by name, to check the status of their recordings within the MLC database.

Understanding Royalty Statuses

The tool provides various statuses for recordings, indicating whether they are fully claimed, partially unclaimed, entirely unclaimed, or not linked to a work at all. It also identifies recordings not present in the MLC database, often due to streaming services not yet reporting them. Each status helps creators understand where their mechanical royalties might be stuck.

The "Black Box" Money Explained

Mechanical royalties are collected by The MLC, a non-profit established under the Music Modernization Act, for the underlying composition of a song. When the MLC cannot match a recording to its work or when shares of a work are unclaimed, the money accumulates in an unallocated pool known as the "black box." This pool currently holds $656 million in unclaimed funds.

Risk of Unclaimed Funds

The money in the "black box" is at risk because it will not remain at The MLC indefinitely. Starting in early 2027, the MLC will begin distributing these accrued, unmatched, or unclaimed royalties by market share. This means funds will be split among publishers and writers already collecting royalties, proportionate to their existing earnings. Claiming and matching remain open indefinitely, but any month a name is missing from a recording means royalties for that month could be paid to others.

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Reporting from

A new tool called Blackbox Checker allows artists to identify their recordings with unclaimed or unregistered royalties at The Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC). This tool helps creators determine if their music is contributing to the $656 million in unallocated "black box" money, which will begin to be distributed by market share in 2027 if not claimed.