China's economy expanded by 4.5% in the third quarter, marking an increase from the previous period's three-year low. This growth rate falls within Beijing's annual target of 4.5%-5%. The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the economy "sustained steady development against pressure" and showed "momentum with new growth drivers and improving structure."
The artificial intelligence (AI) boom played a role in boosting China's exports. Global demand for computer chips and other components used in AI data centers helped alleviate pressure from sluggish domestic consumption. Sales of high-tech goods increased by 14.3%, while the production of batteries and industrial robots both saw growth exceeding 29%.
With climbing exports, China's trade surplus is on track to surpass the record $1.2 trillion seen last year. This export performance has helped to compensate for weak internal spending and investment within the country.
Despite export-driven growth, China continues to face challenges from a long-running property slump, with property investment falling over 20% in the first nine months compared to the previous year. Weak wage growth and consumer pessimism also contribute to soft domestic consumption. Economists note China's reliance on exports as a "single external engine."
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China's economy grew by 4.5% in the third quarter, rebounding from a previous low, with high-tech exports, particularly those related to AI, contributing significantly. This growth helped offset weak domestic spending and a prolonged property slump, but reliance on exports and consumer pessimism remain concerns.