Cohere launched North Small Translate 1.0, a new open-weights mixture-of-experts model designed for machine translation. The model supports over 50 languages and locale variants, featuring 218 billion total parameters, 25 billion active parameters, and a 16,000-token context window.
While the model weights are available for non-commercial use on Hugging Face under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, commercial deployment by enterprises requires a separate commercial license. Additionally, commercial users must deploy North Small Translate through Cohere’s fully managed inference platform, Model Vault.
This licensing approach is notable given Cohere's public emphasis on AI sovereignty for regulated industries. The company has previously advocated for organizations to retain control over their data and infrastructure, but the commercial terms for North Small Translate limit this control for enterprises wishing to use the model in production.
Cohere is not alone in adjusting licensing terms for open-weight models. Other AI companies, such as Chinese AI lab Z.ai, have also begun attaching more conditions to their open-weight releases. Z.ai's GLM-5.3 model, for instance, introduced new commercial requirements, departing from the more permissive MIT license used for its predecessor, GLM-5.2.
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Cohere released its North Small Translate 1.0 model with open weights for non-commercial use, but requires a commercial license and deployment through its Model Vault for enterprise production use. This move contrasts with Cohere's stated emphasis on AI sovereignty, as it limits how enterprises can deploy the model independently.