Cookie theft is a form of session hijacking where fraudsters steal active session cookies from a user's device. These cookies are temporary data files that allow users to navigate websites without repeatedly entering login details. Once stolen, an active session cookie grants attackers the same access as the legitimate user, effectively bypassing passwords and multi-factor authentication (MFA).
The primary method for cookie theft involves malware. When a user inadvertently downloads malicious software, it can access the browser's database, extract active session cookies, and transmit them to the attacker. This allows the fraudster to take over an active session without needing the user's login credentials or triggering security alerts.
Marijus Briedis, CTO at NordVPN, stated that 52 billion cookies in stolen data were found circulating online in the year leading up to June, highlighting the scale of this threat.
Victims of cookie theft may not immediately realize their accounts have been compromised. Attackers can use stolen cookies to access bank accounts, social media profiles, email, or online shopping accounts. This unauthorized access can lead to financial fraud, identity theft, or the use of compromised accounts for further scamming activities.
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Fraudsters are increasingly targeting session cookies to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, bypassing traditional login credentials and multi-factor authentication. This method, known as session hijacking, allows attackers to impersonate users by stealing active session cookies from compromised devices.