Tailwind CSS is a popular framework known for standardizing spacing, colors, and sizes, and for promoting a utility-first methodology. Its documentation is clear and easy to search. The author previously used Tailwind on projects to build user interfaces quickly.
Despite these advantages, the author advises against using Tailwind CSS for medium or large projects due to specific drawbacks that emerge at scale.
Tailwind includes thousands of utility classes, requiring developers to internalize a significant number of them. Initially, this often means constant reference to documentation and autocomplete, slowing down the development process. The complexity increases when custom classes are mixed with Tailwind's.
Tailwind CSS, by design, places numerous utility classes directly into HTML, which can bloat the markup and reduce readability. This approach challenges the traditional separation of HTML (structure) and CSS (design).
While Adam Wathan, Tailwind's creator, argues that the separation of concerns merely shifts direction (CSS becomes reusable, but HTML depends on it), the author notes this argument holds best in component-based architectures like React or Vue, where logic, markup, and style are already co-located.
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An article argues against using Tailwind CSS for medium to large projects, citing concerns about the learning curve for its utility classes and its impact on the separation of concerns between structure and design. While acknowledging Tailwind's benefits for rapid UI development, the author suggests developers should consider these drawbacks for larger-scale applications.