DapuStor has unveiled a new dual-mode configuration for its J5060 enterprise SSD, which combines SLC and QLC flash characteristics on a single drive. The drive's firmware enables selected QLC cells to operate in a faster pseudo-SLC (pSLC) mode, exchanging storage capacity for increased speed.
This configuration allows operators to define a fixed pSLC region, unlike dynamic caches found in consumer QLC drives. For example, a 30.72TB model can allocate 800GB of pSLC by using approximately 4TB of QLC. This trade-off, ranging from 6% to 20% of the QLC capacity, is achieved through software-defined media configuration without requiring dedicated SLC NAND.
The J5060 is available in capacities from 15.36TB to 122.88TB, utilizing a U.2 form factor for PCIe 4.0 x4. Its endurance is rated at 0.5 Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD) over five years.
DapuStor states that this pSLC configuration improves random write performance, a weakness of QLC, by more than seven times. Average 4K random-write latency is reported to be below 8 microseconds. The pSLC region also offers over 25 times the program/erase cycles compared to the QLC region.
This is achieved through firmware changes including die-level isolation, optimized SLC reserve allocation, and region-aware I/O scheduling. The high-performance region is designed for workloads that benefit from faster writes, such as database journals, write-ahead logs (WALs), and metadata caches.
The NVMe specification has supported this type of arrangement since 2019, with the goal of enabling customers to configure a single SKU for their specific use cases. This approach aims to reduce the need for specialized SLC drives in certain applications.
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DapuStor introduced a new firmware configuration for its J5060 enterprise SSD, allowing users to allocate a fixed portion of QLC flash as a faster pSLC region. This trade-off of 6% to 20% of QLC capacity significantly improves random write performance by over seven times, targeting workloads like database journals and write-ahead logs.