When Russian air strikes disrupted Ukraine's power plants, the city of Mykolaiv faced challenges in pumping fresh water. However, a small off-grid solar field in an eastern suburb has maintained the water supply to its housing blocs since last year. This system, comprising two elevated arrays and a battery, powers an underground pump.
The off-grid solar system in Mykolaiv was funded by the Danish government. Ecoclub, a non-profit organization, assists municipalities in acquiring renewable energy solutions. Olena Kondratiuk, project manager of Ecoclub, confirmed the system's functionality even during winter months.
Mykolaiv, located 60 kilometers from Russian-occupied territory, experienced heavy bombardment in 2022, damaging homes, hospitals, schools, and factories. The central water supply system was also impaired, leaving a significant portion of the city without regular water access. Before the solar park, residents relied on salty estuary water, purchased drinking water, or public tanks.
Mykolaiv is a pioneer in renewable energy within Ukraine. Beyond the initial off-grid system, five solar-powered desalination systems convert saline or polluted water into drinking water for 250,000 residents, supplying 1.2 million liters daily. These systems operate on solar power during the day and can switch to the central grid when available. Additionally, the Mykolaiv children's hospital and maternity hospital, along with a dozen other facilities nationwide, are scheduled to install solar panels this year to stabilize their energy supply.
Russia has consistently targeted Ukraine's energy infrastructure, primarily large thermal plants and the country's extensive grid. The deployment of distributed renewable energy sources like solar power offers a more resilient alternative, allowing critical services such as water supply to continue even when central infrastructure is compromised.
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Distributed solar power systems in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, are providing fresh water to residents despite Russian attacks on central energy infrastructure. These systems, funded by the Danish government and other initiatives, offer a resilient alternative to the damaged main grid. This demonstrates how decentralized renewable energy can provide critical services during conflicts.