DoorDash has transitioned its engineering agent workloads from individual developer laptops to its proprietary cloud platform, Flux. This move has enabled the platform to automate a significant volume of tasks, reaching 130,000 engineering tasks in one month during 2026. The Flux platform also manages over 25,000 automated code reviews each week, utilizing more than 300 playbooks for over 10,000 weekly invocations.
The development of Flux was prompted by limitations encountered with agent workloads running directly on developers' laptops. Local execution presented issues such as restricted CPU and memory resources, dependency on the developer's device connectivity, and potential security risks by granting autonomous agents access to credentials and internal systems. Furthermore, monitoring agent activity, system access, and operational context was challenging with local execution.
Flux is structured around four core primitives: cloud sandboxes, an MCP gateway, reusable playbooks, and invocation surfaces. Playbooks define the specific tasks, while cloud sandboxes provide isolated execution environments. The MCP gateway controls access to internal systems, and invocation surfaces allow workflows to be initiated through various channels including Slack, GitHub, cron jobs, command line interfaces, or conversational interfaces.
The sandboxes within Flux leverage Firecracker micro virtual machines to ensure isolated execution of agent workloads. Each environment is provisioned with necessary repositories, development tools, secrets, and runtime dependencies for its task. DoorDash reports a 95th percentile service level objective of under five seconds for end-to-end sandbox setup, which includes microVM startup, repository cloning, tool installation, and agent harness configuration.
Agents access DoorDash's internal systems via Agent Gateway, an in-house MCP gateway that enforces scoped permissions and logs all agent activity for auditing and policy enforcement. Playbooks, defined in YAML, specify tasks, required tools, permissions, validation, and safety boundaries, allowing for a combination of agent-driven steps and deterministic code.
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DoorDash has migrated its engineering agent workloads from developers' laptops to its cloud-based Flux platform, which processed 130,000 engineering tasks in a single month in 2026. This shift addresses limitations of local execution, such as CPU/memory constraints and security concerns, by providing isolated, monitored environments for automated workflows.