The next stable version of GNU Emacs, 31.1, is set to be released on August 24. This release follows the ongoing development cycle of the text editor.
EMACS began as a set of macros for the TECO text editor, becoming operational in late 1976. It was influenced by earlier editors like Stanford's E editor and built upon existing TECO macro sets. Richard M. Stallman documented EMACS in a 1981 MIT AI Memo.
Work on GNU Emacs, a new implementation with a Lisp core designed for GNU and similar systems, started in 1984. Early versions, 1.0 through 1.12, were released in early 1985, with version 13 marking the initial public release.
The development history of GNU Emacs is primarily available in its source code repository on Savannah. Information regarding early development, prior to the use of version control systems, is limited, as releases were distributed via magnetic tape reels.
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Emacs 31.1 is scheduled for release on August 24. This update continues the development of the GNU Emacs text editor, which has a long history dating back to 1984.