Google illegally cleared an estimated quarter of a million trees across 330 hectares near Muhos, Finland, to prepare for a new datacenter. The land clearing removed all trees and topsoil, leaving a landscape of mud and machinery tracks. Residents report brown water from the site entering a stream that feeds the Oulujoki River.
The Finnish Licensing and Supervision Authority (LVV) ordered Google to temporarily stop work at the Muhos site and another location in Otanmäki. This halt was issued because Google failed to complete necessary environmental impact assessments before clearcutting the land. Google's Finland country manager, Antti Järvinen, apologized for the clearings, stating the company acted on its "best understanding" of the legislation at the time.
Finland is experiencing a surge in datacenter development, with 145 new facilities in various planning stages. The country's cool climate, geopolitical stability, and available land make it attractive for energy-efficient datacenter operations. Google's project is part of a larger €13bn AI infrastructure investment in the Nordic country, which has also drawn criticism from Donald Trump regarding its location.
The incident has ignited public outcry and a national debate in Finland about the country's role in global datacenter expansion and AI development. Despite the controversy, the Finnish government, facing spending cuts, has encouraged such investments. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo previously stated that attracting investment is a "top priority" and that the "value of the data economy extends far beyond direct investment."
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Tuike Finland Oy, Google's subsidiary, is facing a criminal investigation in Finland following five complaints regarding environmental damage from its Muhos data center project. The probe focuses on suspected breaches of environmental law and unauthorized deforestation of 816 acres, with additional investigations into drainage and water management issues. This investigation follows public apologies from Google for the forest clearings and concerns from locals about habitat destruction and wildlife displacement.
Google's Finland country manager apologized for clearing 816 acres of forest near Muhos and was ordered to cease work on another 500 acres near Otanmäki for AI data centers. This unauthorized deforestation has led to wolves and other wild animals entering nearby villages, raising human safety concerns and local anger.
Google illegally cleared 250,000 trees for a datacenter site in Muhos, Finland, without completing environmental impact assessments. The Finnish Licensing and Supervision Authority has ordered a temporary halt to construction at this site and another, sparking public anger and debate over Finland's role in AI infrastructure development.