The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has amended its rules for commercial communications, requiring caller-ID and call-management applications to submit user-generated spam reports to a blockchain-based platform managed by telecom operators. This platform is designed to track commercial communications and enforce anti-spam regulations.
TRAI stated that the new requirement is intended to increase the volume of spam reports available for action against spammers. The goal is to integrate the spam data collected by third-party applications with the existing enforcement infrastructure of the telecom industry.
Truecaller, a prominent caller-ID app with over 350 million users in India, has labeled the new rule as "anti-competitive." The company argues that this mandate constitutes a "one-way exchange" that transfers commercially valuable data from call-management applications to telecom operators. This is not the first disagreement between Truecaller and Indian regulators regarding spam call management.
India faces a significant challenge with spam and fraudulent calls, with Truecaller reporting approximately 42 billion spam calls encountered by its users in 2025. The new amendments also maintain a restriction preventing call-management apps from automatically labeling calls from certain government-designated number ranges as spam, though individual users can still block such calls on their devices.
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India's telecom regulator, TRAI, now requires caller-ID and call-management apps to share user-flagged spam reports with telecom operators via a blockchain-based platform. This change aims to broaden spam reporting for enforcement, but Truecaller, a major app in India, views the mandate as anti-competitive due to the transfer of commercially valuable data.