The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) has observed a substantial rise in AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM) online. In the first half of 2026 alone, the IWF assessed 6,310 AI images that met the legal definition of child sexual abuse. This figure is 40% higher than the total of over 4,500 images recorded for the entire year of 2025.
The IWF's analysis indicates that the majority of the AI-generated images depicted girls, primarily within the age range of seven to 13. While the latest figures specifically refer to still images, the IWF noted that instances of AI-made CSAM have been increasing for several years, with a significant surge also observed in videos.
In response to the escalating numbers, the IWF has emphasized the necessity for new statutory regulation concerning AI. Hannah Swirsky, head of policy at the IWF, supports calls for "binding legislation on AI" to ensure that technology companies are compelled to develop safer models that cannot be exploited for such illicit purposes. The IWF argues that technology created this problem, and companies must build tools that are safe by design.
The UK government maintains that child sexual abuse material, whether AI-generated or not, is illegal. Current UK law also prohibits adapting AI models to create abuse material and distributing such models. Developing a model specifically designed to produce hyper-realistic CSAM carries a potential criminal sentence of up to five years. A government spokesperson stated that they are going further by banning AI models used to create this type of material, which often contains the likeness of real children.
Beyond AI-generated CSAM, AI has also facilitated online predators in creating explicit images of children. The Report Remove service, which helps block intimate images from appearing online, has received 420 reports from children regarding images of themselves that they believe were faked or manipulated using AI.
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The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) reported a 40% increase in AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM) in the first half of 2026 compared to all of 2025, with 6,310 AI images assessed. This rise highlights the urgent need for new statutory regulation on AI to compel companies to build safer models and prevent the abuse of AI technology.