Meta has begun deploying Media over QUIC (MoQ) for live video ingest on Instagram Live for both iOS and Android devices. MoQ is an emerging open protocol designed for real-time video streaming at scale. This deployment is intended to simplify Meta's protocol stack for live streaming video.
The adoption of MoQ provides a foundation for an architecture that offers lower latency and increased resilience on unreliable networks. It also aims to make live video more responsive for creators and viewers. MoQ establishes a common foundation for teams across Meta to implement these improvements in future live and interactive experiences without needing to rebuild separate protocol stacks.
Historically, the internet has used various media protocols like RTMP for ingest, HLS/DASH for playback, and WebRTC for real-time calls. This led to separate protocol stacks, serving infrastructures, and operational expertise within Meta. As live video, real-time AI, and generative AI tools converge, a common protocol like MoQ across ingest, delivery, and playback can reduce the number of custom transports and operating models engineering teams must maintain.
MoQ is an emerging IETF standard that facilitates low-latency, scalable media delivery over the QUIC transport layer. Its development is a collaborative effort involving Meta, Google, Akamai, Cisco, Cloudflare, and academic institutions. Meta's previous in-house QUIC-based protocol, RUSH, served as a predecessor to MoQ, demonstrating QUIC's capability for large-scale live media transport.
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Meta has implemented Media over QUIC (MoQ) for live video ingest on Instagram Live for iOS and Android. This adoption of the open standard protocol aims to reduce latency, improve resilience on unstable networks, and provide a common foundation for future live and interactive experiences across Meta's platforms.