The UK's domestic intelligence agency, MI5, released a "Security Service Espionage Alert" on September 30, 2026. The alert stated that the China General Technology Research Institute (CGTRI) funds research to improve the Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) technical capability for espionage.
CGTRI, also known as the China Academy of General Technology (CAGT), is assessed by MI5 to be a front company for the MSS. This entity funds academic research in China on topics including artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, covert communications systems, and steganography.
More than 100 UK-linked academics have contributed to research projects funded by the MSS via CGTRI. MI5 indicated that some individuals may not have been aware of CGTRI's financial backing. The agency warned that this activity supports MSS espionage, which threatens UK national security.
UK academic institutions are urged to review collaborations with CGTRI and trace funding sources for Chinese research partnerships. Continued collaboration could lead to prosecution under the National Security Act 2023 for providing material assistance to a foreign intelligence service.
The Chinese embassy in the UK called the accusations "imaginary and purely fabricated," stating that exchanges between UK universities and China are voluntary and lawful. An embassy spokesperson urged UK intelligence authorities to stop spreading falsehoods and undermining educational and research cooperation.
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MI5 issued an alert stating that China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) funded research involving over 100 UK-linked academics through a front company, CGTRI. This activity supports MSS espionage and poses a threat to UK national security, prompting warnings about potential prosecution under the National Security Act 2023.