A Redditor, Large_Customer_3840, successfully integrated an AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT external GPU (eGPU) with a Steam Machine. The process involved fitting an M.2 to OCuLink adapter into the Steam Machine, which then connected to an Aoostar EG01 eGPU dock housing the graphics card.
The Steam Machine's single M.2 PCIe 4.0 NVMe slot, typically used for the internal SSD, necessitated a workaround. The boot drive was relocated to a USB-C to NVMe caddy and connected to the machine's USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) port, allowing the M.2 slot to be used for the eGPU adapter. Physical modification to the Steam Machine's chassis is required to route the OCuLink cable externally.
Upon connection, the Radeon RX 9070 XT eGPU was immediately recognized as the primary display adapter. The setup enabled the Steam Machine to run the game Crimson Desert at over 100 frames per second using the High graphics preset, indicating a substantial performance increase over the machine's integrated graphics. The eGPU dock used, an Aoostar EG01, is an open platform without an enclosure or built-in power supply.
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A Redditor successfully connected an AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT eGPU to a Steam Machine using an M.2 to OCuLink adapter and an external dock, relocating the boot drive to a USB-C port. This modification allowed the Steam Machine to run Crimson Desert at over 100 frames per second on high settings, demonstrating a method to significantly upgrade the graphical performance of the compact gaming PC.