Philippe Jaenada, who won the Prix Goncourt for L'Inconnue du quai de Javel, disclosed that he incorporated artificial intelligence into his writing process on three occasions. He made this statement to France Inter radio shortly after receiving the prestigious literary award.
Jaenada detailed his use of AI, including inserting a sentence generated by ChatGPT to engage the reader, which he only revealed to the Goncourt jurors. He also used AI to generate text to satirize ChatGPT's "absurd answers" on technical details and for research purposes. Jaenada commented that AI cannot be ignored and should be used responsibly.
This admission follows a decision by the Académie Goncourt to remove Thélyson Orélien's book, C'était ça ou Mourir, from its longlist in September. A journalist used an AI-detection tool, Pangram, to suggest much of the book was machine-generated, though the accuracy of such tools is debated. Orélien denied AI use but later admitted to plagiarism in earlier works, and his publisher subsequently confirmed AI use in the book.
The Académie Goncourt stated that analyses indicated Orélien's novel was "very largely the product of an artificial intelligence." The academy emphasized its commitment to honoring "literature written by women and men" and sending a "clear message" against AI-generated texts to maintain the integrity of the prize.
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Philippe Jaenada, winner of France's Prix Goncourt, stated he used AI three times while writing his novel, L'Inconnue du quai de Javel. This admission follows the disqualification of another book from the longlist due to suspected AI generation, highlighting ongoing discussions about AI's role in creative writing.