Karen Serobovich Vardanyan, 35, an Armenian national known online as "Maneeken" or "Karl Lagerfeld," was sentenced to 24 months in prison and three years of supervised release. The sentencing follows his guilty plea in July for his involvement in Ryuk ransomware attacks against U.S. companies. Vardanyan was extradited from Kyiv, Ukraine, after his arrest in April 2025.
Court documents indicate that Vardanyan specialized in gaining initial access to corporate networks. He hacked into multiple U.S. organizations between March 2019 and June 2020. One attack involved a Michigan company that paid 200 BTC, valued at over $1.1 million at the time. Other targets included a school in Texas and a technology company in Oregon.
The U.S. Department of Justice stated that Vardanyan and his co-conspirators illegally accessed computer networks, deploying ransomware on hundreds of compromised servers and workstations. The group allegedly received approximately 1,610 bitcoins in ransom payments, valued at over $15 million at the time of payment. Ryuk was an active ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operation from August 2018 to mid-2020, known for targeting the healthcare sector during the COVID-19 pandemic and collecting over $150 million in ransoms.
After Ryuk's shutdown in 2020, the Wizard Spider cybercrime gang, which was behind Ryuk, transitioned to Conti ransomware. Conti became a prolific hacker group but disbanded in 2022 following leaks of its internal chats and source code. Its members subsequently splintered into smaller units, joining existing ransomware gangs or forming new operations.
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Karen Vardanyan, an Armenian national and Ryuk ransomware operator, received a two-year U.S. federal prison sentence and was ordered to pay over $1.2 million in restitution after pleading guilty to conspiracy and fraud. Vardanyan was involved in over 2,400 ransomware attacks that disrupted various entities globally, including state and local municipalities.
Karen Serobovich Vardanyan, a member of the Ryuk ransomware group, received a 24-month prison sentence for hacking US companies and deploying ransomware. Vardanyan specialized in gaining initial access to corporate networks, contributing to attacks that extorted over $15 million in Bitcoin from victims.