Scaleout Systems, a startup supported by NATO, is creating artificial intelligence models designed to operate on small drones. These models facilitate autonomous target identification and selection for both surveillance and attack operations in military contexts.
The company's focus is on developing leaner AI models, such as those for computer vision tasks, that can function directly on the limited hardware of drones or on computers located at forward operating bases. This approach avoids the need for larger, more resource-intensive AI models.
Founded in 2018 by researchers from Uppsala University, Scaleout Systems initially concentrated on deploying machine learning models on hardware in commercial vehicles. Following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the company shifted its focus to defense applications.
This pivot was driven by the recognition that their technology for operationalizing edge and sensor data for machine learning could provide a strategic advantage for NATO allies in a changing global landscape.
Scaleout Systems was selected to participate in NATO’s Defence Innovator Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA) Challenge Program in 2025. Through this program, the company has been working on the Federated Aerial Intelligence for Recon project.
This project specifically aims to adapt machine learning models for the edge computing hardware found in various military devices, including drones, drone pilot tablets, and field command posts.
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Scaleout Systems, a Swedish AI startup, demonstrated an autonomous strike drone that identified and attacked targets without human input or external communication. The drone used a low-cost loitering munition and an Nvidia Jetson Orin Nano to run an AI model for target detection and engagement, highlighting advancements in edge AI for military applications.
Scaleout Systems, a NATO-backed startup, is developing compact AI models that enable drones to autonomously identify and select targets for surveillance and attack missions. This technology allows AI to run directly on drone hardware and at forward bases, addressing the need for AI capabilities in modern warfare without relying on large frontier models.