Sourcehut operates as a collection of microservices, including meta.sr.ht, git.sr.ht, hub.sr.ht, and builds.sr.ht, which serves as its continuous integration (CI) system. Another component, mirror.sr.ht, provides prebuilt packages for various microservices. This modular approach facilitates development and deployment.
The vulnerability was identified while a researcher was examining the page source of build logs on builds.sr.ht. The researcher noticed repetitive CSS class definitions related to ANSI color codes, which prompted a deeper investigation into how the build logs were rendered. This led to the discovery of a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw within the ansi2html component.
The XSS vulnerability in ansi2html allowed for an account takeover on Sourcehut. This type of flaw occurs when an application includes untrusted data in a web page without proper validation or escaping, enabling attackers to inject malicious scripts that can steal session cookies or perform actions on behalf of the user.
This incident underscores the importance of rigorous security practices in CI/CD environments, particularly when displaying output from user-controlled build processes. Even seemingly innocuous data like build logs can contain malicious payloads if not properly sanitized, leading to significant security breaches.
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A vulnerability allowing account takeover on Sourcehut was discovered, stemming from a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw within the ansi2html component used for displaying build logs. This issue highlights the security risks associated with rendering user-controlled content, even in seemingly benign contexts like CI/CD output.