STAR Labs researcher Lee Jia Jie has disclosed a Linux kernel exploit, tracked as CVE-2026-53264, which allows a local user to gain root privileges on a targeted CentOS Stream 9 build. The vulnerability is a use-after-free race condition within the kernel's network traffic-control subsystem.
Lee Jia Jie stated that artificial intelligence (AI) played a role in finding the bug and accelerating the exploit's development. AI assisted with vulnerability discovery, producing a Kernel Address Sanitizer (KASAN) proof of concept, and optimizing the race window. However, Lee noted that human judgment remained essential due to AI's limitations.
The demonstrated exploit requires an existing foothold on the machine, unprivileged user namespaces, specific kernel options (CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT and CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER), and a kernel-specific return-oriented programming (ROP) chain with hardcoded offsets. While these conditions narrow immediate exposure, the full exploit source code is now publicly available. The vulnerability is a local privilege escalation, not remote code execution.
An upstream fix for the vulnerability was implemented on June 1, 2026, and has since been backported to several stable kernel branches. Affected Linux versions begin with 4.14. Fixed releases include 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.94, 6.18.36, and 7.0.13, with the mainline fix entering 7.1-rc7. Linux users are advised to install a distribution kernel carrying the fix rather than relying solely on the upstream version number.
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STAR Labs researcher Lee Jia Jie published a Linux kernel exploit (CVE-2026-53264) for a use-after-free race condition in the network traffic-control subsystem, stating that AI assisted in its discovery and development. This local privilege escalation vulnerability affects Linux kernels from version 4.14 and has been patched in recent stable branches, requiring users to update their distributions.