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Tesla and SpaceX to Build $16.8 Billion Terafab Chip Factory in Texas

🔄 Updated 1d ago
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Key points

  • Initial investment of $16.8 billion for the Terafab chip factory.
  • Located in Grimes County, Texas, with over 100 million square feet planned.
  • Will produce AI inference and high-power processors for Tesla and SpaceX.
  • Powered by natural gas plants and large battery arrays.
  • Expected to employ at least 3,000 people.

New Chip Manufacturing Facility Announced

Tesla and SpaceX have announced plans for "Terafab," an advanced chip factory to be built in Grimes County, Texas. The initial investment for the project is $16.8 billion. The facility is planned to encompass more than 100 million square feet of manufacturing space, making it significantly larger than several major landmarks combined, including Giga Texas, the Pentagon, Apple Park, and the Mall of America.

The factory will be located outside Houston and is expected to employ at least 3,000 people from Grimes and nearby Brazos County.

Addressing Future Computing Demand

The primary purpose of Terafab is to address the projected computing demand of Tesla and SpaceX, which is expected to exceed 1 terawatt of compute per year. The facility will produce AI inference processors for Tesla's Optimus humanoid robots and Cybercab autonomous vehicles, as well as high-power processors for SpaceX's space-based data centers.

SpaceX and Tesla state that their combined demand for semiconductors already consumes a significant portion of current contract chipmaking services, justifying a dedicated fabrication facility.

All-in-One Production and Technology

Terafab is envisioned as an all-in-one facility for logic and memory chip production. This includes lithography, packaging, and testing operations under one roof. The initial phase of the plan is expected to utilize Intel's 14A process technology.

Powering the Facility

SpaceX has stated that the Terafab semiconductor factory will be powered by natural gas power plants and large battery arrays. Riley Trettel, who leads energy and data center development for SpaceX, confirmed that the company will be "bringing our own power" for the project. Terrestrial solar power is not mentioned in the plans for the facility.

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How outlets covered it

Elon Musk's Terafab, a new chip manufacturing facility, has begun construction and is projected to have a floor space of at least 100 million square feet, making it significantly larger than several major landmarks combined. This facility aims to be an all-in-one operation for logic and memory chip production, including lithography, packaging, and testing, to meet the future compute demands of SpaceX and Tesla.

SpaceX announced it will power its Terafab semiconductor factory in Texas with natural gas power plants and large battery arrays. This decision highlights a trend of AI data centers opting for dedicated natural gas power due to rising electricity demands, despite the environmental implications.

SpaceX and Tesla announced the initial phase of their Terafab project, a semiconductor manufacturing complex in Grimes County, Texas, with an initial investment of $16.8 billion and a planned 100 million square feet of manufacturing space. This facility aims to address the companies' projected demand for semiconductors, which is expected to exceed 1 terawatt of compute per year, by producing AI inference processors and high-power processors for their products.

Tesla and SpaceX will invest $16.8 billion to build a new advanced chip factory called "Terafab" in Grimes County, Texas. This facility aims to address future computing demand for AI and robotics, including Tesla's Optimus robots and SpaceX's space-based data centers.