In October 2025, a Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) agent attempted to place a tracking device on a Tesla belonging to a suspected drug trafficker in Milwaukee. Despite obtaining a warrant, the agents reported that the installation was unsuccessful due to "security protocols active on Tesla."
The target of the surveillance, Sam Stair, was a local landlord suspected of using his rental properties for drug trafficking. HSI agents had been monitoring Stair for months and sought to track his Tesla to identify other locations and members of his alleged drug trafficking organization.
While the court documents did not specify the exact security protocols, it is suggested that Tesla's "Sentry Mode" may have been a factor. Sentry Mode utilizes the car's eight external cameras to provide a 360-degree view. If a person approaches the vehicle while Sentry Mode is active, the car flashes its lights, sounds an alarm, and begins recording. The owner is also notified via the Tesla app and can view the live feed remotely.
This incident demonstrates how advanced vehicle technology, originally designed for owner security and convenience, can inadvertently create obstacles for law enforcement operations. The ability of modern vehicles to detect and react to external interference presents new challenges for traditional surveillance methods.
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Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) agents were unable to install a tracking device on a suspected drug trafficker's Tesla due to the vehicle's security protocols. This incident highlights how advanced vehicle security features, such as Sentry Mode, can impede law enforcement surveillance efforts.