In 2019, The Ocean Cleanup conducted a major test of its plastic removal technology, which appeared successful in collecting plastic. However, publicity photos revealed that the technology also trapped hundreds of floating marine animals, known as neuston, alongside the plastic debris.
Marine ecologists, including Dr. Rebecca Helm, warned that the ocean regions targeted for cleanup are not biological deserts but are rich in neuston, which are ecologically important species living at the sea surface. Scientists expressed concern that removing plastic from these areas would inevitably catch and kill marine organisms, undermining the conservation goal.
Dr. Kim Martini, a physical oceanographer, stated that the operations should have ceased upon realizing the harm to marine life, as the primary objective is to save ocean animals.
Despite public criticism and scientific warnings, The Ocean Cleanup has continued its operations. The organization claims its latest designs have a "low adverse impact" on ocean wildlife, though its own data reportedly contradicts this assertion. The efforts continue to attract significant funding and publicity.
From its inception in 2012, when Boyan Slat, then an 18-year-old student, announced the scheme, scientists have consistently warned that The Ocean Cleanup's approach could potentially cause more harm than good to the marine environment.
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The Ocean Cleanup's technology, designed to remove plastic from the ocean, has been criticized by scientists for inadvertently catching and killing marine organisms. Despite claims of low adverse impact, scientists argue the operations disrupt ecologically important neuston and may do more harm than good.