UK ARIA Funds $94 Million for Drone-Based Internet Service Experimentation

UK Invests in Drone-Based Internet

The UK's Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) has committed $94 million over three and a half years to 18 projects under its Enduring Atmospheric Platforms program. This initiative focuses on developing high-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS) as an alternative to satellite internet, targeting areas without terrestrial network coverage.

Program Goals and Technical Areas

The program aims to develop units capable of carrying a 300-watt communications payload and maintaining station for a week. The projects are divided into three technical areas: TA1 for underlying technology development, TA2 for system integration and testing, and TA3 for actual deployment.

Proposed Drone Systems

Two startups, Menapia and VFP Aerospace, have proposed drone systems to cover the UK. Menapia's Carousel plans a constellation of drones hovering at 12 miles altitude, while VFP Aerospace's Enduring Drone Networks suggests a relay of units that return to ground stations for charging and servicing, with an estimated cost of $67,000 per drone.

Innovative Power Solutions

Several proposals explore wireless power delivery. Scalable Laser Ltd is developing laser-based technology using ground-based high-power laser diodes and airborne photovoltaic receivers. Space Solar Engineering Ltd proposes using radio frequencies, such as microwave, for power transmission. The University of Bath is researching the use of atmospheric gravity waves to extend HAPS aircraft endurance.

Industry Impact

ARIA program director Rico Chandra stated that this research aims to establish the UK as a leader in high-altitude platforms, fostering the design, building, and scaling of this industry. The initiative supports diverse ideas, including fixed-wing solar aircraft and designs utilizing spinning wings.