A Guardian investigation uncovered that vast amounts of sensitive UK police data, including criminal records, victim statements, and internal emails from over 40 police forces, are stored on Microsoft Azure cloud platforms. Some of this information exceeds "official" classification, potentially reaching "secret" or "top secret" levels.
A 2017 police document, reviewed by the Guardian, indicated that officers accepted the possibility of "US government insiders" viewing the data and that it could be "transmitted worldwide" with unknown extent. Specialists confirm these risks remain today, with almost every UK police force now relying on Microsoft Azure.
UK police stated that contracts with Microsoft prevent US authorities from viewing data without express permission and that data stored on Microsoft remains within the UK. However, these statements contradict Microsoft's 2023 disclosure to Police Scotland, which indicated that data "can go outside the UK" and that it "cannot guarantee data sovereignty".
A source with senior roles in UK policing expressed concern that the risks have not been properly understood, highlighting the extreme sensitivity of the data. The source noted that if this information falls into the wrong hands or is incorrect, it could lead to harm or death.
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A Guardian investigation revealed that sensitive UK police data, including criminal records and victim statements, stored on Microsoft Azure cloud platforms is vulnerable to compromise by foreign actors and the US government. A 2017 police document acknowledged this risk, which persists today, despite police assurances that data remains in the UK and requires express permission for US access, contradicting Microsoft's own statements.