Senior telecoms executives are cautioning that the United Kingdom risks falling behind in the global AI race due to insufficient upgrades to its telecommunications infrastructure. While the focus for AI infrastructure has largely been on data centers, the widespread adoption of AI will place immense demands on broadband and mobile networks to carry AI-related traffic from consumers and businesses.
Despite improvements in full-fibre broadband, the UK's 5G mobile network upgrades are not keeping pace. A report by consumer group Which?, using Opensignal data, indicates that the UK's mobile coverage is inferior to all 27 EU member states and every G7 country. Globally, the UK ranks 57th for network performance, 70th for download speeds, and 55th for reliable quality needed for activities like video calls and streaming.
Andrea Donà, networks director at VodafoneThree, highlighted the potential for an "AI-traffic crunch," comparing it to signal loss experienced at large public events. He stated that current network quality is already suboptimal and will be severely strained by mass AI usage, making the experience of signal loss constant due to increased capacity demands.
Another senior telecoms executive emphasized that while the issue of AI and connectivity is currently "nascent," it is poised to become a "national competitiveness issue." They anticipate significant changes within two to three years as AI becomes integrated into various devices, underscoring the urgency for network improvements.
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Senior industry executives warn that the UK's slow progress in upgrading its telecoms infrastructure, particularly 5G mobile networks, could hinder its competitiveness in the global AI race. The current network performance is already suboptimal and will struggle to handle the increased traffic from widespread AI adoption.