US government officials removed a Chinese AI search tool from the Federal Register website on Wednesday. The tool utilized one of Alibaba's Qwen AI models to search public comments on proposed regulations.
The deployment of the Alibaba AI model contradicted earlier warnings from the FBI. The agency had previously named Alibaba among six leading Chinese firms accused of "industrial-scale distillation" of US frontier AI models, which the FBI stated helps China reduce development costs and time in the global AI race.
Social media users first noticed the presence of the Chinese AI model on the government website. A widely shared screenshot from September 15 showed the option available. The model was removed on Wednesday, meaning it was active for at least one day. The National Archives, which operates the Federal Register, has not commented on the removal.
Daniel Castro, president of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, described the situation as an "insane" disconnect, given the FBI's encouragement for stakeholders to use American AI models. The potential security risks depend on the model's training methods and whether US data was processed by Alibaba-controlled systems, according to Georgetown University Law Professor Anupam Chander and Senator Marker Warner.
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A US government website, the Federal Register, briefly deployed an AI search tool from Alibaba's Qwen model, which was subsequently removed. This occurred despite the FBI previously identifying Alibaba as one of six Chinese firms allegedly involved in "industrial-scale distillation" of US frontier AI models, raising concerns about national security and intellectual property.