Last April, the Trump administration introduced a new policy requiring financial service businesses near the US-Mexico border to report cash transactions exceeding $200. This significantly lowered the previous reporting threshold of $10,000. The measure was implemented by the US Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCen) as a tool to combat money laundering and illicit activities by Mexican cartels.
Business owners and legal experts contend that the policy has negatively affected small businesses and the immigrant communities they serve. Evangelina Ornelas, owner of Nachita's, a grocery store in El Paso, Texas, reported a decline in customers utilizing her store's financial services. These services, such as bill payments and money transfers, are crucial for residents in working-class neighborhoods, many of whom do not have bank accounts.
The new reporting requirements mandate businesses to collect addresses, Social Security numbers, and other personal identifying information for transactions over $200. This has led to customer reluctance, as individuals worry about government surveillance or targeting by immigration authorities. Ornelas noted that elderly customers with limited mobility can no longer pay bills, and renters are unable to purchase money orders for housing, leading to a decrease in money transfers to families south of the border.
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A Trump administration policy requiring financial service businesses near the US-Mexico border to report cash transactions over $200, down from $10,000, has reportedly harmed small businesses and immigrant communities. Business owners and legal experts state the measure, intended to curb cartel money laundering, has instead deterred customers from using vital financial services due to privacy concerns and fear of government surveillance.