The "great wealth transfer" is often cited with figures as high as $110-$124 trillion. However, new research from Visa Business and Economic Insights provides a more conservative estimate. Baby boomers currently possess at least $93 trillion in assets, which is more than three times the U.S. GDP in 2025 and exceeds the combined wealth of Gen X and millennials.
Visa's research indicates that approximately $36 trillion of this boomer wealth will actually pass to Gen X and millennial heirs over the next 20 years. This adjusted figure accounts for various deductions, including liabilities, retirement spending, charitable bequests, taxes, and fees. The top 1% of households, which exhibit different spending patterns, were also excluded from this calculation.
Despite the substantial transfer, the study estimates that only about $8 trillion of the inherited wealth will be spent. This is largely due to the fact that most households receiving an inheritance are already affluent and tend to save or invest a significant portion of what they receive. Even so, this $8 trillion is expected to have meaningful implications for specific spending categories.
The primary sectors expected to see an impact from this spending are housing and travel. Support in these areas is already manifesting through initiatives like down-payment assistance and skip-generation vacations, indicating that some wealth transfers are occurring now rather than solely in the distant future.
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New research from Visa Business and Economic Insights projects that $36 trillion of baby boomer wealth will transfer to Gen X and millennial heirs over the next two decades. This figure is significantly lower than the widely cited $93 trillion in boomer assets, as it accounts for liabilities, retirement spending, taxes, and charitable bequests, and excludes the top 1% of households. The study estimates that only $8 trillion of this transferred wealth will be spent, primarily impacting housing and travel sectors, because most recipients are already affluent and likely to save or invest the inheritance.