WindBorne Systems, a Redwood City-based startup, has secured a contract with the U.S. Air Force to supply data from its autonomous weather balloons. The contract has a potential value of up to $49 million, though the Air Force will pay for data as needed. Initial orders under the contract total $1.7 million.
WindBorne currently operates approximately 700 weather balloons worldwide. These balloons collect atmospheric sensor readings, which are then sold to customers and integrated into the company's proprietary AI weather forecasting model, WeatherMesh 6. WindBorne is noted for directly feeding empirical data into a deep-learning weather model.
The company recently released WeatherMesh 6, which it states provides more accurate forecasts compared to traditional models like those from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).
This contract represents the largest single agreement for WindBorne, which has previously collaborated with U.S. government entities including the National Weather Service, Air Force, and Navy. According to WindBorne co-founder and CTO Andrey Sushko, the contract will support the expansion of their balloon constellation and fund research and development to improve hardware and performance.
The contract was awarded without competitive bidding, indicating the government's assessment that WindBorne is uniquely capable of providing the required global data collection for their operational needs.
The field of AI weather forecasting has advanced significantly with the advent of transformer model architectures and the release of large weather datasets by organizations like ECMWF. This allows deep-learning models to ingest decades of weather data and generate predictions more rapidly than traditional supercomputer-based simulations that rely on physics equations.
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WindBorne Systems has been awarded a contract by the U.S. Air Force for its autonomous weather balloon data, potentially worth up to $49 million. This agreement allows the Air Force to purchase atmospheric sensor readings and forecasting data from WindBorne's global fleet of 700 balloons, supporting continued growth and R&D for the company's AI-driven weather models.