AI-assisted incident response tools are becoming more capable, handling tasks such as inspecting alerts, forming hypotheses, querying telemetry, correlating deployments, and even implementing fixes. These tools are particularly effective at resolving routine incidents, which can prevent human engineers from being disturbed during off-hours for common issues.
A concern arises that as AI becomes more proficient at resolving routine incidents, human responders will have fewer opportunities to practice and develop an intuitive understanding of how their systems behave and fail. This lack of hands-on experience could be problematic when an ambiguous, high-severity incident occurs that automation cannot solve.
This phenomenon aligns with Lisanne Bainbridge's 1983 paper, "The Ironies of Automation," which describes how automation reduces operators' opportunities for routine work while still holding them responsible for abnormal situations. Bainbridge argued that operators in automated systems require even greater skill and training than before automation to manage these complex, unforeseen events.
It is predicted that while the average Mean Time To Resolution (MTTR) for most incidents may decrease due to AI assistance, the resolution time for complex incidents could increase significantly. This is attributed to incident responders potentially losing touch with their systems and struggling to investigate problems that fall outside the scope of AI's capabilities.
The aviation industry offers a parallel, where automation handles much of the flying, but pilots remain responsible for rare, critical situations like engine failures or instrument malfunctions. These events are infrequent, meaning pilots may not encounter them outside of simulations, yet they must be prepared to intervene effectively when automation fails.
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The increasing use of AI for incident response, often called "AI SREs," resolves routine issues but may lead to human engineers losing familiarity with their systems. This could result in longer resolution times for complex, novel incidents that automation cannot handle. The concern is that human responders will lack the practice needed to address unusual problems effectively.