VoltCore is moving forward with the construction of a 50-MW Bitcoin mining facility in Somerville, Morgan County, Alabama. This development is occurring despite significant local opposition from residents and the enactment of moratoriums by both the county and the town of Somerville.
The facility's progress is attributed to specific limitations within Alabama's zoning laws. Under Dillon's Rule, counties in Alabama do not possess zoning authority unless their population exceeds 600,000, a threshold Morgan County does not meet. While municipalities have zoning power, its application is restricted outside town borders, leaving Somerville unable to legally prevent the construction on private land.
Ray Long, Morgan County Commission Chairman, stated that the county lacks legal standing to stop the project due to the absence of zoning laws in rural areas.
Local residents have initiated petitions, with one gathering approximately 2,000 signatures, and a GoFundMe campaign to fund legal assistance. The Alabama Limited Self-Governance Act addresses noise and pollution but is not applicable to zoning control. The VoltCore project has secured an energy connection from the Tennessee Valley Authority, and utility work is reportedly continuing.
Even if Somerville were to draft new zoning laws, the process would be lengthy and likely only apply prospectively, not affecting the current VoltCore installation. The facility's location just outside the town's legal boundaries further complicates local intervention. Other Alabama counties are now recognizing this issue, with data center bans expected to be a topic at an upcoming Association of County Commissioners meeting.
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A 50-MW Bitcoin mining facility by VoltCore is proceeding with construction in Somerville, Morgan County, Alabama, despite local protests and moratoriums. The facility's construction is enabled by Alabama's state zoning laws, which do not grant counties zoning power unless they have over 600,000 residents, and limit municipal zoning authority outside town borders. This situation highlights a gap in state zoning regulations that allows industrial developments to bypass local control in rural areas.