Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing has initiated a lawsuit to secure access to Colorado River water for its proposed 330-megawatt AI data center. The company requires approximately 287 million gallons of water per year for cooling the facility, which is slated to be the largest AI data center in California.
The lawsuit comes after the cities of El Centro and Imperial, along with the Imperial Irrigation District (IID), declined to provide reclaimed wastewater for the data center's cooling needs. The facility had initially committed to not using Colorado River water, with the expectation of utilizing wastewater. The current legal action represents a shift towards seeking agricultural water allocations for industrial use.
The Colorado River is the sole freshwater source for approximately 180,000 people in the Imperial Valley, with agriculture consuming 95-97% of the water distributed by IID. The data center's requested amount, while significant, represents about 0.028% of IID's total annual Colorado River water allocation of 3.1 million acre-feet.
The project has generated local concern regarding its potential impact on farming and related industries. Critics suggest the data center's water demand, though a small fraction of the total supply, could lead to the reallocation of agricultural land and result in job losses. The project's lead attorney, Sebastian Rucci, claims the facility's water consumption is comparable to a 160-acre farm and that the company plans to purchase farmland along with its associated water rights to avoid increasing pressure on the river.
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Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing, owner of a planned 330-megawatt AI data center in California, has filed a lawsuit to access 287 million gallons of Colorado River water annually for cooling. This action follows the denial of recycled wastewater by two cities and the Imperial Irrigation District, raising concerns about agricultural water reallocation and potential job losses in the region.