The Cherokee Nation, the largest tribe in the U.S., has officially banned hyperscale data center development on its tribally owned and trust lands. This decision follows a task force investigation initiated by Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr., which found significant opposition among tribal citizens to such facilities within the tribe's 14-county reservation in northeastern Oklahoma.
A 37-page report highlighted key concerns from citizens, including high energy and water consumption, potential impacts on air quality, noise pollution, and the protection of cultural resources. The task force's survey indicated that 64% of 1,593 surveyed citizens opposed the construction of these facilities. The tribe also stated it will not support projects on non-tribal land within the reservation without early consultation.
The task force encountered difficulties in accurately determining the number of data centers in Oklahoma due to a lack of state or federal registration requirements. Existing hyperscale projects within the reservation, such as Google's Pryor campus and Project Clydesdale, are located on non-tribal land and are not directly affected by the ban. The tribe acknowledges it lacks direct regulatory control over these non-tribal lands but can exert influence through consultation processes.
The Cherokee Nation's action aligns with a broader trend across the U.S. where local jurisdictions and other tribal nations are implementing moratoriums or restrictions on data center development. The Seminole Nation and Kickapoo Tribe have also passed similar moratoriums. Additionally, Tulsa paused new approvals for nine months, and at least 69 U.S. jurisdictions have blocked new builds, with 19 Michigan municipalities freezing approvals, indicating increasing scrutiny over the environmental and community impacts of large-scale data centers.
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The Cherokee Nation has prohibited hyperscale data center development on its tribally owned and trust lands following a task force report indicating citizen opposition due to concerns about energy, water, and environmental impact. This decision reflects a growing trend of local jurisdictions and tribal nations imposing moratoriums or restrictions on data center construction.