Historian Jill Lepore argues Silicon Valley misinterprets science fiction, undermining democracy

The Artificial State Concept

In her forthcoming book, "The Rise and Fall of the Artificial State," Harvard historian Jill Lepore introduces the concept of an "artificial state." This refers to a system where private corporations and algorithms increasingly take over roles traditionally held by democratic governments, both in the United States and globally. Lepore views this as a significant departure from established liberal democratic nation-states.

Critique of Tech's Influence

Lepore asserts that this shift represents a "return to tyranny and mystification in the form of rule by algorithms, corporations, machines." She clarifies that her critique is not against technology itself, but rather against the growing trend of private entities assuming state-like responsibilities. She believes this development undermines centuries of progress in democracy and equal rights.

Misinterpretation of Science Fiction

A central argument in Lepore's work is that many prominent figures in Silicon Valley, including Elon Musk, base their visions of the future on a misreading of pulp science fiction and comic books. She suggests that these interpretations contribute to the idea that a government by machines or an artificial state is an inevitable or desirable outcome, despite potential contradictions with their stated political beliefs.

Historical Context

Lepore's book traces the historical development of technocratic philosophies, examining how the idea of an artificial state has evolved over centuries. She also explores the notion, often found in science fiction, that such a state is inherently unsustainable and destined for failure. Her work provides a historical lens through which to understand current trends in technology and governance.