Iran Threatens Undersea Internet Cables in Strait of Hormuz as "Legitimate New Targets"

Iran's Declaration of New Targets

General Hossein Mohebbi, a spokesman for Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), stated that several undersea fiber cables in the Strait of Hormuz are "legitimate new targets" for future assaults. Mohebbi noted that seven large cables, critical for global internet and commercial data, pass through this strategic waterway. Another IRGC General, Yadollah Javani, indicated that Iran would retaliate against these cables if its own infrastructure is attacked.

Context of Regional Tensions

This threat emerges from heightened conflict in the region since February, involving military actions by the United States, Israel, and other nations. Mohebbi suggested a "third phase" in the conflict would introduce "new targets and new weapons." The Asia-Africa-Europe-1 cable, which runs through Oman, the UAE, and Qatar, appears to be one specific cable referenced by the IRGC.

Credibility of the Threat

Experts, such as Professor Alesso Patalano from King's College London, consider the threat credible. Patalano noted that divers could cut or destroy these cables, citing the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline attack as a precedent for such actions. Iranian officials reportedly considered cutting these cables multiple times since the war began but refrained to avoid broader international conflict.

Broader Concerns Over Undersea Infrastructure

Interest in undersea infrastructure is not unique to Iran. Other nations have also shown concern, exemplified by a Russian ship being observed near British undersea cables earlier this year. This highlights a growing international awareness of the vulnerability and strategic importance of these critical communication lines.