The British government has proposed new legislation to enhance the protection of its critical undersea infrastructure. This includes introducing new criminal offenses for causing security compromises to undersea cables and pipelines. The proposed penalties include prison sentences of up to 14 years and unlimited fines.
These proposals are a response to increasing threats from state actors and concerns over 'hybrid warfare' tactics. Reports indicate incidents of Russian vessels loitering near cables, with 500 such occurrences in the last four and a half years. The new legislation aims to cover both physical and non-physical interference with this infrastructure.
The UK government's policy paper highlights the nation's high dependence on privately owned undersea infrastructure, noting that while connectivity is resilient, it remains vulnerable to damage from accidents and potential sabotage.
The new criminal offenses would apply to telecommunications cables, electricity interconnectors, and pipelines. These systems are vital, carrying 99% of the UK’s international data traffic and supplying 74% of its gas. The legislation aims to safeguard these essential components of national infrastructure.
The proposed changes would replace the Submarine Telegraph Act 1885, a Victorian-era law that currently imposes a maximum fine of £1,000 and five years’ imprisonment for deliberate damage. This outdated act is considered insufficient given the current repair costs, which can be substantial, such as the €50 million to €60 million ($56 million to $67 million) estimated for repairs to the Estlink 2 electricity cable.
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The UK government has proposed new legislation to introduce prison sentences of up to 14 years and unlimited fines for damaging undersea cables and pipelines. This initiative replaces the outdated Submarine Telegraph Act 1885 and addresses growing concerns about hybrid warfare threats to critical subsea infrastructure.
The UK government is proposing new legislation to protect undersea cables, including up to 14-year prison sentences for sabotage. This initiative responds to increased threats from state actors and incidents involving Russian vessels near critical infrastructure.