Zohar Pinhasi, 50, also known as "Zack Silver" and "Zack Green," the owner and operator of MonsterCloud LLC, a Florida-based ransomware remediation company, has been indicted by a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of New York. He faces one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and two counts of wire fraud.
Pinhasi surrendered on Wednesday, pleaded not guilty, and was released on a $2 million bond. If convicted, he faces up to 20 years in prison for each count.
Prosecutors allege that from June 2018 to June 2023, Pinhasi defrauded ransomware victims by secretly paying their attackers for decryption keys. MonsterCloud advertised that it possessed proprietary tools and advanced decryption techniques to recover encrypted data without paying cybercriminals.
According to the indictment, Pinhasi and his co-conspirators did not have such proprietary technology. Instead, they contacted ransomware operators, paid them for decryption keys, and then charged the victim organizations a fee for data restoration.
The U.S. Attorney's Office states that Pinhasi's company charged clients significantly more than the ransom payments made. In one documented instance, Pinhasi allegedly made a ransom payment of approximately $8,200 to a ransomware affiliate but then charged the client approximately $150,000.
Throughout the alleged scheme, Pinhasi reportedly paid over $8 million in ransoms while billing his clients over $19 million.
U.S. Attorney Joseph Nocella, Jr. for the Eastern District of New York stated that by falsely claiming to decrypt ransomware without paying ransomers, Pinhasi "re-victimized his clients while extracting a hefty profit for himself." MonsterCloud's website claimed to use "advanced decryption techniques and cutting-edge technology" to restore data, urging victims not to pay ransoms.
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Zohar Pinhasi, owner of MonsterCloud, was charged with wire fraud for allegedly deceiving ransomware victims. Pinhasi claimed to use proprietary tools for data recovery but instead paid ransoms to attackers, then charged clients significantly marked-up fees.
Zohar Pinhasi, CEO of MonsterCloud, faces charges for allegedly defrauding ransomware victims by secretly paying attackers for decryption keys while claiming to use proprietary technology. Prosecutors state Pinhasi's company charged clients significantly more than the ransom payments, despite contracts implying ransom payments were a last resort.