NATS has published a preliminary report detailing the technical incident on September 8 that caused significant disruption to air travel. The report identifies a software defect within a specific part of the National Airspace System (NAS) as the root cause. This defect affected the system responsible for allocating codes to individual aircraft.
The software issue arose when a manual request for an aircraft code was paused due to a higher priority message. Upon resuming, the defect prevented correct processing, resulting in corrupted output that affected subsequent flight data updates. This event, occurring in milliseconds, led to reduced information for air traffic controllers.
To maintain safety with compromised data, NATS implemented air traffic restrictions across the UK, despite the software issue primarily affecting flights in the London Area Control centre. These restrictions were in place for approximately six hours to allow the NAS to be restarted and flight data reloaded. While NATS operations normalized the same evening, the backlog of passenger disruption took over two days to clear, affecting hundreds of thousands of travelers.
NATS Chief Executive Officer, Martin Rolfe, confirmed that this incident was distinct from a major system outage in August 2023 and was not caused by military intervention. A mitigation is currently in place for the identified software issue, and a permanent fix is undergoing safety testing before deployment. A full report on the incident is expected to follow.
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NATS, the UK's air traffic services provider, released a preliminary report attributing the September 8 air traffic disruption to a software defect in its National Airspace System. The defect corrupted flight data updates when a manual aircraft code request was interrupted by a higher priority message, leading to widespread flight restrictions and passenger delays. This incident highlights the critical impact of software reliability on essential infrastructure and the need for robust error handling in complex systems.