The Scottish Parliament has voted to pause planning applications for all new AI datacentres for up to a year. This suspension will remain in effect until the Scottish government develops a national strategy for hyperscale datacentres. The decision follows a motion backed by Scottish Labour MSPs.
The move comes amidst a boom in datacentre planning applications in Scotland, driven by global investment in AI infrastructure. Campaigners have raised concerns regarding the environmental impact of these large facilities, specifically citing water usage, carbon emissions, and the potential strain on energy demand. One proposed scheme in Auchtertool, Fife, is billed as the second largest in the world, among over 20 large datacentres proposed.
MSPs approved a measure requiring all new datacentre projects to meet robust environmental impact assessments. These assessments must consider the impact on neighboring communities. The Scottish government had previously announced that large-scale datacentres would face mandatory environmental impact assessments due to growing ecological concerns related to the AI boom.
The vote is seen as a significant step by environmental NGOs and community groups who have advocated for a moratorium on datacentre development. These groups have protested against construction until clear planning rules and a definition of a 'green' datacentre are formalized. The suspension could impact the British government's broader AI strategy, which has encouraged infrastructure buildout in Scotland.
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The Scottish Parliament has voted to suspend planning applications for new AI datacentres for up to a year, pending the development of a national strategy. This decision addresses concerns about environmental impact, including water usage and carbon emissions, from the increasing number of large datacentre proposals.