Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have published findings in Science providing experimental proof of altermagnetism. This establishes a third distinct magnetic phase, adding to the previously recognized ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism.
The scientific community has been gathering evidence for altermagnetism in recent years, observing phenomena that did not fit existing magnetic classifications. This research offers robust experimental confirmation for this new phase.
The study confirmed that manganese telluride (MnTe) is an altermagnet. Altermagnets are a new class of materials that exhibit characteristics of both ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism.
The experimental results showed direct evidence of chirality, an asymmetric magnetic structure, in the spins of the altermagnetic candidate material.
The identification of altermagnetic materials could allow for the manipulation of their properties in ways suitable for advanced electronic applications. These applications include quantum technologies, memory devices, and data centers.
In physics, magnetism is a quantum property where a material's electron spins are polarized or ordered in a specific pattern. Ferromagnets have all electronic spins pointing in the same direction.
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A team led by SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has experimentally confirmed altermagnetism, a new magnetic phase, in manganese telluride (MnTe). This discovery provides a third category of magnetism beyond ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism, which could enable new advanced electronic applications.